Tensions between Ukraine and Russia have been high for more than three months now, and international efforts to mediate the situation have made little headway.
Russia has 100,000 plus troops stationed on Ukraine's border, provoking Western predictions of an impending invasion.
Moscow dismisses the warnings as "hysteria," insisting that it has no plans to invade and is reacting to NATO allies' provocation.
Here's a recap of some major events leading to what is happening now.
Satellite images show a large deployment of Russian troops on Ukraine's border, with Kyiv claiming that Moscow has deployed 100,000 troops, tanks, and other military hardware.
Theguardian online publication in an article titled:
Russia-Ukraine crises: Where are Putin troops and what are his options?
Detailing their report with visuals from the border of Ukraine and Russia, this report will give you the needed insight to understand how this crisis started.
President Joe Biden of the United States has warned Russia that if it invades Ukraine, it will face broad economic penalties from the West.
As Moscow held security discussions with Western countries and increased its military build-up near Ukraine with fresh drills, the US announced on Wednesday that it has set out a diplomatic road to fulfill sweeping Russian objectives in eastern Europe.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US reiterated its commitment to respecting NATO's "open-door" policy while delivering a "principled and pragmatic review" of the Kremlin's concerns in a written answer to Russia's demands presented in person by its ambassador in Moscow.
Here are some of the Sanctions Russia may face if they continue on the path of war. you can click on the link to read it.
4 things to know about the proposed sanctions against Russia
In the link above, you will see possible sanction against the Russians and how it can destroy their economy.
Russia makes specific security demands of the West, including the cessation of all military activities in eastern Europe and Ukraine, as well as the refusal to admit Ukraine or any other former Soviet republics as members.
You can read more on Aljazeera...
Russia demands Ukraine, ex-Soviet nations are barred from NATO
Russians demands and stands on the issue.
According to the White House, US President Joe Biden promised his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Sunday that if Russia decided to strike its pro-Western neighbor, Washington and its allies "will respond decisively."
The two men spoke by phone just days after Biden met with Russian President Vladimir Putin for the second time in a month, amid escalating tensions along Russia's border with Ukraine, where Russia has deployed 100,000 troops.
Officials from the United States and Russia are meeting in Geneva for diplomatic talks, but tensions remain unsolved as Moscow reiterates security concerns that Washington refuses to accept.
NATO raises the alert level for its soldiers and reinforces its military presence in Eastern Europe with additional ships and fighter jets. Non-essential embassy workers are being removed from Kyiv by some Western countries. The US has put 8,500 troops on high alert.
Washington answers in writing to Russia's security demands, reiterating its commitment to NATO's "open door" policy while providing a "principled and pragmatic evaluation" of Moscow's concerns.
Russia's major security needs have not been addressed, according to Russian President Vladimir Putin, but Moscow is eager to continue discussing.
President Zelenkskyy of Ukraine has warned the West against inciting "panic" that would undermine his country's economy.
The United States and Russia disagree on the Ukraine situation during a special closed session of the United Nations Security Council.
According to US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield, a Russian invasion of Ukraine would imperil global security.
Despite Moscow's repeated denials of an invasion plot, Russia's UN envoy Vasily Nebenzya accused Washington and its allies of inflaming the risk of conflict.
"Discussions about the threat of war are necessarily contentious. You almost seem to be pleading for it. "You want it to happen," Nebenzya replied.
Putin denies that an invasion is planned and accuses the US of ignoring his country's security requirements.
"It's clear that key Russian problems have been disregarded," he remarked.
According to unknown US media sources, Russia has completed 70 percent of the military preparations required to launch a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
According to the Washington Post and the New York Times, during six hours of classified negotiations last week, key members of President Joe Biden's administration advised authorities that a fast seizure of Kyiv's capital is one of the most forceful choices.
In Moscow, French President Emmanuel Macron talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and assures media that Russia would not worsen the situation in Ukraine.
The Kremlin, on the other hand, has disputed that Macron and Putin have reached a de-escalation deal. "Given the current atmosphere, Moscow and Paris cannot make any deals," said Dmitry Peskov, a Kremlin spokesperson.
Foreign Secretary Liz Truss of the United Kingdom and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov meet in vain.
Lavrov described the encounter as "a talk between a mute and a deaf person" during a frosty press conference.
He went on to say that his team's "facts" on the issue "bounced off" their British counterparts.
Truss, who has warned of harsh Western penalties if Ukraine is attacked, pressed Lavrov on his claim that Russia's troop and armament buildup poses no threat to anyone.
According to Jake Sullivan, Biden's national security adviser, US intelligence indicates that a Russian invasion may begin within days, before the end of the Beijing Olympics on February 20.
To reassure allies, the Pentagon has ordered the deployment of an additional 3,000 US troops to Poland. Meanwhile, several countries have urged their citizens to evacuate Ukraine, with some warning that a military evacuation will be impossible in the event of war.
Biden and Putin communicate via video conference. The US president stated that a Russian invasion of Ukraine would result in "widespread human suffering," and that the West was dedicated to negotiation to end the problem, but was also "equally prepared for other possibilities."
In the call, Putin complained that the US and NATO had not answered adequately to Russian requests that Ukraine be barred from joining the military alliance and that NATO withdraws its forces from Eastern Europe.
Yuri Ushakov, Putin's top foreign policy advisor, said that while tensions have been rising for months, "the situation has simply been taken to the brink of absurdity" in recent days.
"This topic was not the emphasis during a pretty long chat with the Russian leader," he said Biden suggested prospective sanctions against Russia.
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